
In VMware ESXi the All Paths Down (APD) or Permanent Device Loss (PDL) condition is what occurs on an ESX/ESXi host when a storage device is removed in an uncontrolled manner from the host (or the device fails), and the VMkernel core storage stack does not know how long the loss of device access will last. A typical way of getting into APD would be a Fiber Channel switch failure or (in the case of an iSCSI array) a network connectivity issue. But there are also other scenarios that we will discuss later.
VMware vSphere cannot handle the case of a storage related failure (neither with VMware HA), so it’s really important to guarantee the redundancy of your storage and the usage of multi-pathing solution to build a resilient storage infrastructure according also with the best practices suggested by VMware and the storage vendor (see also this note).
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