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As written in a previous post, with the introduction of vSphere 5.0 in addition to the installable version of vCenter Server (which still requires a Windows operating system), there is also a Virtual Appliance version (called VMware vCenter Server Virtual Appliance).

VMware vCenter Server Virtual Appliance (vCSA) is a VMware’s official VA that can be used as an alternative way to implement a full vCenter Server, instead to install on a Windows Server (that must be deployed first). Unlike the installable version, it does not require a Windows Server license and instance, but is rather based on a Linux distribution (it’s a SuSE Enterprise).

Across the various versions after the 5.0, this appliance has been improved to make it more effective and optmized, both in the deploy (available finally also in the form of single OVA file), both in the occupation of space (now the downloadable OVA is smaller also the ISO). Also the embedded database has been improved from the in-flexible IBM DB2 has changed to a more function PostgreSQL (or vPostgres as named by VMware). And finally the upgrade process has been improved and simplified.

With the release of vSphere 5.5, vCenter Server Appliance has become even more attractive not just for test environments or small installations, but also for medium and large size, because it introduces new limits (using the embedded database) really interesting: maximum 100 hosts or 3000 VMs (this must not surprising that much, since it was already known that these limits were reached in the infrastructure for the Hands on Labs).

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VMware has recently released a new new exam to qualify candidates for the VMware Certified Professional 5 – Data Center Virtualization (VCP5-DCV) Certification. This new exam (exam code VCP550) is based on vSphere v5.5, where the existing exam (exam code VCP510) is based on vSphere 5.0/5.1.

Passing either of these exams will earn VCP5-DCV certification. Note that does not change the course requirement (for more information see the official certification page) and that now also for VCP exam you need to request an authorization.

Is a change in the common approach of have certification based only on the major number (and completly independed by the minor one) that we have discusses in this previous post: VMware exams and related products version. But similar “issues” where already present also in VCP Cloud exams, where the IaaS one was based on vCloud 1.5 and the Cloud one on 5.1.

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After updating the vCenter Server part to version 5.5, you can focus on the host part. The update of the ESXi host can be completed, as usual, in several ways:

  • Manual update with the installation CD of ESXi (by selecting upgrade and keep VMFS datastore)
  • Manual update using the CLI
  • Automatic updating via vSphere Update Manager (VUM)

There are other ways, all discussed in the VMware KB 2058352 (Methods for upgrading to ESXi 5.5).

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The VMware vCenter upgrade has some possible issue, considering also that the SSO part is changed from the one implemented in vSphere 5.1. VMware has released the vSphere 5.5b (specifically for the vCenter Server application, both installable and vCSA editions) just before the Christmas holiday. Mostly another bunch of fixes around vCenter Single Sign-On functionality and upgrade errors, so be sure to use this one for the upgrade to reduce the possible issues.

Note that most of the issues are related to the vCenter components:
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The procedure for upgrade to VMware vSphere 5.1 is quite similar to the upgrade path to vSphere 5.1 (and almost similar also to the upgrade path to vSphere 5.0) and is well described in the specific guide (vSphere Upgrade Guide).

And first to all, you have to analyze the pro and the cons of a product upgrade, for more information see also: VMware vSphere 5.5 – Upgrade or not upgrade? You have also to consider (particularly for small enviroment) if apply an upgrade or rebuild.

Anyway, some points are quite common for each major vSphere upgrade:

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I’m really honored to have been invited to as a delegate for third edition of Virtualization Field Day (#VFD3) event, scheduled in March 5-7, 2014 in California (Silicon Valley).

VFD-LogoVirtualization Field Day is one type of the Technical Field Day events, organized by Stephen Foskett and his team, with the purpose of bring together innovative IT product vendors and independent thought leaders to share information and opinions in a presentation and discussion format.

Virtualization Field Day (VFD) focuses on server and desktop virtualization and management technologies and will be really interesting be part of this event and this group of people.

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In the previous post we have talk about the VMware Horizon View Event database and how purge the old data in order to free some space. You can have similar issue also with the VMware vCenter Server database, considering that it can continuous grow due to the statistics and also due to the events/tasks. In really small system a simple solution could be re-install a fresh version of vCenter Server (maybe during an upgrade) and re-create all the configuration stored only in the vCenter Server database. But in several cases this approach is not realistic.

Again there isn’t a pre-build maintenance plan to purge old data, but you can use those different VMware KB:

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